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schools offer innovative and low-interest loans to students
and their parents. Some colleges now offer adjustable-rate tuition
loans. An example is the University of Pennsylvania. Monthly
payments stay the same, but interest rates and tuition costs
fluctuate accordingly.
An unusual approach is the "moral obligation"
scholarship program in which students receive funds that carry
a moral, but not a legal, repayment obligation. Since there
is no legal obligation to repay the loan, the payments made
to the college can be claimed as tax-deductible gifts by the
former student. For example, the HELP program at Lafayette
College makes loans to qualified parents up to $5,000 and
will fully subsidize the interest while the student is enrolled,
with repayment on the principal deferred until after graduation.
There are also cases where the school will
allow a student to rise outside scholarship awards to replace
the loan portion of a financial aid package. There are also
special scholarships and loans at some schools earmarked for
"middle income families." Another creative program at some
schools rewards students for community service. These schools
award scholarships or repay up to 100 percent of student loans
for spending time in community service, tutoring, volunteer
work, or teaching nonreaders to read. For example, The University
of California at Berkeley rewards students by repaying their
federal loans if they choose careers in public or community
service after graduation.
Some banks, credit unions, investment firms
and other organizations have created special educational loan
programs with more favorable interest rates or ether features
that make the loans more attractive. For example, the Alliance
Education Loan Program at the Bank of Boston will lend money
to credit worthy undergraduates attending accredited colleges
and universities, The Consortium on Financing Higher Education,
a group of 30 high cost, selective, primarily East Coast schools,
has a supplemental loan program for parents (SHARE). Parents
can borrow up to $20,000 per year and take up to 20 years
to repay. The Massachusetts Education Loan Authority (MELA)
lets students and parents borrow up to 100 percent of the
costs for college at 43 different schools on a 15-year fixed
interest rate basis.
Some states offer loans separate from government
authorized loans. Alaska offers a very generous program after
fulfillment of a two-year residency requirement. Minnesota
and Maine both offer loan programs with interest rates tied
into T-bill rates and the prime lending rate. Money for state
loans is usually secured through tax-exempt bond issues or
an authorized nonprofit state agency.
One of the most interesting programs being
conducted at both state and national levels provides tuition
aid to prospective teachers in return for services. These
programs qualify for our free money status because they provide,
"forgivable loans" as rewards for easing the teacher shortage
crisis. The state of Florida is one example of many states
that practically pay for students to go to teachers' colleges.
The state agrees to forgive the student's loans if the student
agrees to (each a certain number of years in Florida after
graduation). Naturally, if the student doesn't go into teaching,
the loan must be repaid.
The Paul Douglas Teacher Scholarship Program,
while technically a scholarship program, awards outstanding
high school graduates who want to pursue teaching careers.
Students who graduate in the top 10 percent of their high
school class are eligible for awards up to $5,000. The recipients
are generally required to teach two years for each year scholarship
assistance. Over 10,000 awards are given yearly in this state-administered
program.
In addition to the loans described in the
preceding sections, there are many other innovative aid programs,
loan payment plans, and tuition payment packages available
through individual schools. The only way a find out if one
of these plans exists at your school, or possibly create new
one for yourself, is to ask. All schools receive funds for
student aid in one form or another. They are also in fierce
competition with each other to keep their best and brightest
students and continue to attract those kinds of students in
the future. The more you ask about ways to help finance your
education, the more you will find out about unusual venues
and alternative possibilities that may be just what you need
to get that degree.
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